china tio2 lattice structure

Titanium alloy is widely used as a biomaterial due to its superior biocompatibility, mechanical properties close to human bones, and enhanced corrosion resistance. These properties have made the alloys suitable for use in a wide spectrum of biomedical applications including artificial bones, artificial joints, dental roots, and medical devices. The excellent performance of titanium alloy is mainly due to the oxide film as shown in Figure 1 [1]. The functional composition of the oxide film is mainly titanium dioxide (TiO2). Titanium dioxide has good biocompatibility, stable chemical property, and low solubility in water, which prevents substrate metal ions from dissolution. Furthermore, it also improves the wear and fatigue resistance of implants in the human body.

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Titanium dioxide production is not without its environmental impacts. The traditional process involves mining rutile ore, which can lead to significant land disruption and potential pollution if not managed carefully. Moreover, the conversion of raw ore into usable TiO2 requires energy-intensive processes that contribute to carbon emissions. As such, consumers and manufacturers alike are increasingly seeking suppliers committed to sustainable practices.

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